{"id":10643,"date":"2025-08-12T11:38:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T03:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/?p=10643"},"modified":"2025-08-12T11:38:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T03:38:27","slug":"%e5%b1%88%e5%85%ac%e7%97%85%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e5%8d%87%e6%ba%ab%ef%bc%81%e8%9a%8a%e5%ad%90%e5%8f%ae%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%ad%e6%8b%9b%ef%bc%9f%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e9%80%94%e5%be%91%e3%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e5%b1%88%e5%85%ac%e7%97%85%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e5%8d%87%e6%ba%ab%ef%bc%81%e8%9a%8a%e5%ad%90%e5%8f%ae%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e5%b0%b1%e4%b8%ad%e6%8b%9b%ef%bc%9f%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e9%80%94%e5%be%91%e3%80%81.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u5347\u6eab\uff01\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e2d\u62db\uff1f\u611f\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u3001\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u9810\u9632\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" 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\/>\n\u300c\u5c48\u516c\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u6771\u975e\u99ac\u5b54\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5f4e\u8170\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u56b4\u91cd\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u800c\u5f4e\u8457\u8eab\u5b50\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u591a\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u56e0\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u570b\u969b\u65c5\u904a\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u751a\u81f3\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u8fd1\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u96f6\u661f\u672c\u571f\u8207\u5883\u5916\u79fb\u5165\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u885b\u751f\u55ae\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E9%80%94%E5%BE%91%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%9A%8A%E5%AD%90%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%99%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%B1%E9%9B%A3%E5%BF%98\"><\/span><strong>\u611f\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u868a\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u6a19\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u96e3\u5fd8<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u5e36\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6591\u868a\u53ee\u54ac\u624d\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5e36\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\u54ac<\/strong> \u2192 \u75c5\u5a92\u868a\u5438\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u868a\u5b50\u9ad4\u5167\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u7d04 7\u201310 \u5929\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u7d42\u8eab\u5e36\u6bd2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u5a92\u868a\u518d\u53ee\u54ac\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/strong> \u2192 \u75c5\u6bd2\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u9192<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c48\u516c\u75c5<strong>\u4e0d\u6703<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u67d3\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5abd\u5abd\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593<strong>\u6975\u5c11\u6578<\/strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u6642\u50b3\u7d66\u5b30\u5152\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u50b3\u67d3\u5b63\u7bc0\u662f<strong>\u590f\u79cb<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u6f6e\u6fd5\u9069\u5408\u868a\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BD%9B%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%9F%E8%88%87%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%8F%AB%E3%80%8C%E7%97%9B%E5%88%B0%E5%BD%8E%E8%85%B0%E7%97%85%E3%80%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u8207\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u75db\u5230\u5f4e\u8170\u75c5\u300d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u7d04 2\u20137 \u5929\uff0c\u767c\u75c5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u75c7\u72c0\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7a81\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2<\/strong>\uff08\u5e38\u9054 39\u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5287\u70c8\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db<\/strong>\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u3001\u8155\u3001\u819d\u3001\u8e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u9031\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u808c\u8089\u9178\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u982d\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u767c\u75b9\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u6591\u75b9\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u6414\u7662\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u754f\u5bd2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5728 1\u20132 \u9031\u5167\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u56e0<strong>\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u53cd\u8986\u767c\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u6708\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%88%E5%85%AC%E7%97%85%EF%BC%9F%E5%88%A5%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BB%E9%9D%A9%E7%86%B1%E3%80%81%E8%8C%B2%E5%8D%A1%E6%90%9E%E6%B7%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8a3a\u65b7\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\uff1f\u5225\u548c\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u3001\u8332\u5361\u641e\u6df7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8840\u6e05\u5b78\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IgM <\/strong><strong>\u6297\u9ad4<\/strong>\uff1a\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c 4\u20135 \u5929\u5373\u53ef\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7d04 3 \u500b\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>IgG <\/strong><strong>\u6297\u9ad4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u904e\u53bb\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u5eb7\u5fa9\u5f8c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>RT-PCR <\/strong><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80fd\u5728\u767c\u75c5\u521d\u671f\uff081\u20137 \u5929\u5167\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u6aa2\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2 RNA\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6703\u4f9d<strong>\u65c5\u904a\u53f2\u3001\u868a\u87f2\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong>\u7d9c\u5408\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u8a3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B1%88%E5%85%AC%E7%97%85%E6%9C%89%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88%E8%97%A5%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%91%8A%E8%A8%B4%E4%BD%A0\"><\/span><strong>\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u6709\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u55ce\uff1f\u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u5247\u4e00\u6b21\u544a\u8a34\u4f60<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c48\u516c\u75c5<strong>\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u5c6c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5<strong>\u652f\u6301\u7642\u6cd5<\/strong>\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9000\u71d2\u6b62\u75db<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e59\u91af\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\uff08Paracetamol\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5339\u9748\u8207\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6297\u767c\u708e\u85e5\uff08NSAIDs\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6392\u9664\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u51fa\u8840\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f11\u606f\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u6c34\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u71d2\u8207\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u52de\u7d2f\u8207\u812b\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u5fa9\u5065\u904b\u52d5\u7dad\u6301\u6d3b\u52d5\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u57281\u20132\u9031\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u6216\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5982\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u9700\u5bc6\u5207\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E5%B1%88%E5%85%AC%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E5%AE%88%E5%89%87%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%B2%E8%9A%8A%E6%B0%B8%E9%81%A0%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81\"><\/span><strong>\u9810\u9632\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5b88\u5247\uff1a\u9632\u868a\u6c38\u9060\u6bd4\u6cbb\u7642\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u8207\u7279\u6548\u85e5\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u91cd\u9ede\u662f<strong>\u9632\u6b62\u868a\u5a92\u53ee\u54ac<\/strong>\u8207<strong>\u6e1b\u5c11\u5b73\u751f\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u868a\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a7f\u8457<strong>\u6dfa\u8272\u9577\u8896\u9577\u8932<\/strong>\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u76ae\u819a\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u542b DEET\u3001Picaridin\u3001IR3535 \u6216\u6ab8\u6aac\u6849\u6cb9\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9632\u868a\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9580\u7a97\u52a0\u88dd\u7d30\u5bc6\u7d17\u7a97\uff0c\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u868a\u5e33\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u6e05\u6668\u8207\u9ec3\u660f\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u6591\u868a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u6642\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u6e05\u9664\u5b73\u751f\u6e90\uff08\u300c\u5de1\u3001\u5012\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u5237\u300d\u56db\u6b65\u9a5f\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5de1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u9031\u5de1\u67e5\u4f4f\u5bb6\u8207\u9031\u908a\u7a4d\u6c34\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5012<\/strong>\uff1a\u5012\u6389\u76c6\u683d\u5e95\u76e4\u3001\u74f6\u7f50\u3001\u8f2a\u80ce\u7b49\u7a4d\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e05<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u5237\u6c34\u6876\u3001\u9ce5\u6d74\u76c6\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u58c1\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u868a\u5375\u9644\u8457\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5237<\/strong>\uff1a\u5237\u6d17\u6c34\u69fd\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u9670\u6e9d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u868a\u5b50\u5b73\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B1%88%E5%85%AC%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81\"><\/span><strong>\u8fd1\u671f\u5168\u7403\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5c48\u516c\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u6982\u6cc1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u7403<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c2024 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