{"id":13293,"date":"2026-07-14T11:41:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T03:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/?p=13293"},"modified":"2026-07-31T16:17:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T08:17:38","slug":"%e5%b0%8d%e6%8a%97%e9%a3%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%af%92%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%81%e3%80%8c%e7%b2%be%e6%ba%96%e9%98%b2%e7%99%8c%e5%81%a5%e6%aa%a2%e3%80%8d%e9%bb%83%e9%87%91%e9%98%b2%e7%b7%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e5%b0%8d%e6%8a%97%e9%a3%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%88%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%af%92%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%81%e3%80%8c%e7%b2%be%e6%ba%96%e9%98%b2%e7%99%8c%e5%81%a5%e6%aa%a2%e3%80%8d%e9%bb%83%e9%87%91%e9%98%b2%e7%b7%9a.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0d\u6297\u98df\u5b89\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7269\uff01\u300c\u7cbe\u6e96\u9632\u764c\u5065\u6aa2\u300d\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u9632\u7dda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13320 size-full\" 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id=\"%E9%9A%B1%E5%BD%A2%E6%AE%BA%E6%89%8B%E3%80%8C%E8%8B%AF%E9%A7%A2%E8%8A%98%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%83%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A0%B6%E9%A3%9F%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><b>\u96b1\u5f62\u6bba\u624b\u300c\u82ef\u99e2\u8298\u300d\uff1a\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u8836\u98df\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08IARC\uff09\u5df2\u5c07\u300c\u82ef\u99e2\u8298\uff08BaP\uff09\u300d\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u7d1a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 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adducts\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u58de\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u8207\u4fee\u5fa9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7d30\u80de\u7570\u5e38\u589e\u6b96\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82ef\u99e2\u8298\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u80ba\u764c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u96a8\u7a7a\u6c23\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u7d93\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5faa\u74b0\u81f3\u80ba\u90e8\u6c89\u7a4d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u764c\u75c7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u7d93\u53e3\u651d\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u523a\u6fc0\u98df\u9053\u3001\u80c3\u90e8\u8207\u5927\u8178\u9ecf\u819c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u76ae\u819a\u764c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u7d93\u7531\u7269\u7406\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u75c5\u8b8a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2%E3%80%8D\"><\/span><b>\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u76fe\u724c\uff1a\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u7be9\u6aa2\u300d<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u8178\u764c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u9ad8\u5c45\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u524d\u8305\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u5927\u8178\u764c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\u9810\u9632\u300d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f80\u5f80\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u9ecf\u819c \u2794 \u817a\u7624\u6027\u606f\u8089 \u2794 \u5927\u8178\u764c\u300d\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 5 \u81f3 10 \u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6975\u70ba\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u300c\u6514\u622a\u9ec3\u91d1\u671f\u300d\u3002\u8981\u9632\u7bc4\u56e0\u6bd2\u7269\u8a98\u767c\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u96d9\u91cd\u7be9\u6aa2\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u300c\u5b9a\u91cf\u514d\u75ab\u6cd5\u7cde\u4fbf\u6f5b\u8840\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u75db\u3001\u7121\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002\u7576\u8178\u9053\u5167\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u816b\u7624\u6216\u606f\u8089\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u5fae\u91cf\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u7cde\u4fbf\u6f5b\u8840\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c31\u80fd\u9748\u654f\u5730\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\u300c\u5927\u8178\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u6f5b\u8840\u53cd\u61c9\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08\u5982\u9577\u671f\u5916\u98df\u3001\u6709\u5927\u8178\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u6392\u5927\u8178\u93e1\u3002\u5927\u8178\u93e1\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u770b\u6e05\u300d\u8178\u9053\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u540b\u9ecf\u819c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u300c\u817a\u7624\u6027\u606f\u8089\u300d\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176<\/span><b>\u7576\u5834\u5207\u9664<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u65b7\u5176\u764c\u8b8a\u4e4b\u8def\uff01<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E6%BA%96%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%EF%BC%9A%E5%91%8A%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%B2%E9%BB%9E%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8E%E5%8A%91%E9%87%8F%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E3%80%8D\"><\/span><b>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u9632\u885b\uff1a\u544a\u5225\u76f2\u9ede\u7684\u300c\u80ba\u90e8\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u300d<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u80ba\u764c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u300c\u596a\u547d\u4e4b\u9996\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u4e0d\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u7121\u5eda\u623f\u6cb9\u7159\u63a5\u89f8\u53f2\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u5438\u5165\u82ef\u99e2\u8298\uff09\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u54e1\u5de5\u5065\u6aa2\u4e2d\u7167\u80f8\u90e8 X \u5149\uff0c\u4f46 X \u5149\u5728\u7be9\u6aa2\u65e9\u671f\u80ba\u764c\u6642\u6709\u5176\u7269\u7406\u76f2\u9ede\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7d50\u69cb\u906e\u853d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u8207\u6a6b\u8188\u819c\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u9650\u5236<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0f\u65bc 1 \u516c\u5206\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u80ba\u90e8\u7d50\u7bc0\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u96e3\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u9019\u500b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\uff08LDCT\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u9632\u764c\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6b66\u5668\u3002LDCT \u5c31\u50cf\u662f 3D \u5168\u666f\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u5230 <\/span><b>0.1 \u516c\u5206<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7d50\u7bc0\u3002\u5728\u80ba\u764c\u7b2c 0 \u671f\u81f3\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c5 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5247\u9a5f\u964d\u81f3 10% \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13318 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDM_-july_07p2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDM_-july_07p2.png 1024w, https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDM_-july_07p2-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDM_-july_07p2-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDM_-july_07p2-200x129.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%8E%92%E6%AF%92%E9%9B%99%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9A%E8%82%9D%E8%85%8E%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC\"><\/span><b>\u5b88\u8b77\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u300c\u6392\u6bd2\u96d9\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\uff1a\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8207\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121\u9632\u5099\u3002\u809d\u81df\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u89e3\u6bd2\u5ee0\u300d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6bd2\u7d20\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u814e\u81df\u5247\u662f\u300c\u5783\u573e\u8655\u7406\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u5ee2\u7269\u904e\u6ffe\u6210\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u9ad4\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6bd2\u7269\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u52a0\u901f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u764c\u5065\u6aa2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u5169\u500b\u89e3\u6bd2\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u7be9\u6aa2\uff08GOT\u3001GPT\uff09\u8207\u8179\u90e8\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u8a55\u4f30\u809d\u81df\u767c\u708e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5075\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u3001\u809d\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u809d\u81df\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u7be9\u6aa2\uff08\u808c\u9178\u9150\u3001\u814e\u7d72\u7403\u904e\u6ffe\u7387 eGFR\uff09<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u8a55\u4f30\u814e\u81df\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u6cc4\u9ad4\u5167\u5ee2\u7269\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%81%A5%E6%AA%A2%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%89%BE%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E3%80%8D\"><\/span><b>\u5065\u6aa2\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u627e\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6295\u8cc7\u5065\u5eb7\u300d<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u98df\u5b89\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u9677\u5165\u6050\u614c\u8207\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e3b\u52d5\u51fa\u64ca\uff0c\u5c07\u5b9a\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u9632\u764c\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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