{"id":15250,"date":"2026-10-06T17:05:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T09:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/?p=15250"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:26:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:26:20","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9.html","title":{"rendered":"\u662f\u300c\u516c\u8cbb\u767c\u6bd2\u54c1\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u5927\u8166\u964d\u843d\u5098\u300d\uff1f\u89e3\u5bc6\u300c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8655\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15253 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/edm_oct_04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/edm_oct_04.png 1024w, https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/edm_oct_04-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/edm_oct_04-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/edm_oct_04-200x113.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005:\u91ab\u806f\u7db2\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8<br \/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9.html\/#%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%88%92%E5%9A%B4%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B6%81%E6%9E%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5927\u8166\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6212\u56b4\uff1a\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u7d81\u67b6\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f\">\u5927\u8166\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6212\u56b4\uff1a\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u7d81\u67b6\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9.html\/#%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A7%A3%E6%83%91%EF%BC%9A%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E5%86%AC%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%8F%9B%E5%80%8B%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E5%90%B8%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u60d1\uff1a\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u63db\u500b\u6bd2\u54c1\u5438\u300d\uff1f\">\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u60d1\uff1a\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u63db\u500b\u6bd2\u54c1\u5438\u300d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9.html\/#%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%9E%E3%80%8C%E6%B8%9B%E5%AE%B3%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%96%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8\" title=\"\u8d85\u8d8a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u6e1b\u5bb3\u300d\u63db\u53d6\u5168\u6c11\u5b89\u5168\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u6e1b\u5bb3\u300d\u63db\u53d6\u5168\u6c11\u5b89\u5168<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9.html\/#%E8%B5%B0%E5%87%BA%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E5%A1%94%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8A%8A%E8%97%A5%E9%80%81%E5%88%B0%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u8d70\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u85e5\u9001\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff1f\">\u8d70\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u85e5\u9001\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%b2%99%e5%86%ac%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9.html\/#%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%8B%99%E5%AF%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83\" title=\"\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u793e\u6703\">\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u793e\u6703<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ac7\u8d77\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6d6e\u73fe\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u81ea\u7518\u58ae\u843d\u7b49\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u6212\u6bd2\u53ea\u9700\u300c\u54ac\u7259\u5fcd\u8010\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\uff08Methadone Maintenance Treatment, MMT\uff09\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u906d\u9047\u7684\u53cd\u5f48\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9322\uff0c\u63db\u500b\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u8207\u5168\u7403\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u5c07\u6210\u766e\u5b9a\u8abf\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e<\/span><b>\u6162\u6027\u3001\u6613\u5fa9\u767c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u75be\u75c5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u7642\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7e31\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u5931\u63a7\u589c\u843d\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6490\u958b\u4e00\u5177\u6551\u547d\u7684\u964d\u843d\u5098\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%88%92%E5%9A%B4%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B6%81%E6%9E%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><b>\u5927\u8166\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6212\u56b4\uff1a\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u7d81\u67b6\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u770b\u6e05\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u6467\u6bc0\u5927\u8166\u3002\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f8c\u77ac\u9593\u4f54\u9818\u9d09\u7247\u53d7\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u6b23\u5feb\u611f\uff08Rush\uff09\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4fbf\u5782\u76f4\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d93\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u5287\u70c8\u8179\u75db\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\u5b9b\u5982\u88ab\u842c\u87fb\u5543\u54ac\u7684\u6212\u65b7\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u7d42\u6b62\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7406\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u6210\u766e\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8166\u88ab\u300c\u8993\u85e5\u885d\u52d5\u300d\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7d81\u67b6\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u5e38\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u53d7\u640d\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8b66\u5831\u5931\u9748\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A7%A3%E6%83%91%EF%BC%9A%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E5%86%AC%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%8F%9B%E5%80%8B%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E5%90%B8%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><b>\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u60d1\uff1a\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u63db\u500b\u6bd2\u54c1\u5438\u300d\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c07\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u767c\u6bd2\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u8207\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u540c\u5c6c\u9d09\u7247\u53d7\u9ad4\u4f5c\u7528\u5291\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7279\u6027\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffe69c;\">\n<td><b>\u8a55\u4f30\u9762\u5411<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u9ed1\u5e02\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\uff08\u6bd2\u54c1\u6feb\u7528\uff09<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u91ab\u7642\u8655\u7f6e\uff09<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u85e5\u7269\u52d5\u529b\u5b78<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u77ac\u9593\u66b4\u885d\u5f8c\u6025\u5287\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u9700\u65bd\u6253\u6578\u6b21<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9577\u6548\u5e73\u7a69\uff08\u534a\u8870\u671f 24\u201336 \u5c0f\u6642\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u53e3\u670d\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff6dc;\">\n<td><b>\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u795e\u667a<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u6f02\u6d6e\u653e\u7a7a\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u5224\u65b7\u529b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u6b23\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u795e\u667a\u6e05\u660e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u7528\u85e5\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96dc\u8cea\u591a\u3001\u6613\u6df7\u647b\u81f4\u547d\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u5177\u67d3\u75ab<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91ab\u7642\u7d1a\u7d14\u5ea6\u3001\u91ab\u5e2b\u7cbe\u6e96\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u675c\u7d55\u91dd\u5177\u50b3\u67d3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff6dc;\">\n<td><b>\u884c\u70ba\u963b\u65b7\u6027<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a98\u767c\u5f37\u70c8\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u72af\u7f6a\u8993\u85e5\u5faa\u74b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a69\u56fa\u4f54\u64da\u53d7\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u5438\u6bd2\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u5feb\u611f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5982\u540c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u6bcf\u65e5\u88dc\u5145\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u300d<\/span><b>\u6216<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u60a3\u8005\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u964d\u58d3\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u4fee\u6b63\u5931\u8861\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u8166\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%9E%E3%80%8C%E6%B8%9B%E5%AE%B3%E3%80%8D%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%96%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8\"><\/span><b>\u8d85\u8d8a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u6e1b\u5bb3\u300d\u63db\u53d6\u5168\u6c11\u5b89\u5168<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u77f3\u662f\u300c\u6e1b\u5bb3\uff08Harm Reduction\uff09\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u5fb9\u5e95\u65b7\u9664\u85e5\u766e\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4fdd\u4f4f\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5207\u65b7\u50b7\u5bb3\u64f4\u6563\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u963b\u65b7\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u93c8\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u53f0\u7063\u8207\u6b50\u7f8e\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\u7686\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u53d6\u4ee3\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u5f8c\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u5177\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\uff09\u8207 C \u578b\u809d\u708e\u50b3\u64ad\u7387\u51fa\u73fe\u65b7\u5d16\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u8f15\u516c\u5171\u91ab\u7642\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u74e6\u89e3\u72af\u7f6a\u93c8\u7d50\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6210\u766e\u8005\u6bcf\u65e5\u5954\u6ce2\u8993\u85e5\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u70ba\u7c4c\u63aa\u6bd2\u8cc7\u92cc\u800c\u8d70\u96aa\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u72af\u7f6a\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u60a3\u8005\u5f9e\u6d88\u8017\u8b66\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u8207\u6025\u91cd\u75c7\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u8ca0\u64d4\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u7372\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u8077\u5834\u5c31\u696d\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B5%B0%E5%87%BA%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E5%A1%94%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8A%8A%E8%97%A5%E9%80%81%E5%88%B0%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><b>\u8d70\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u85e5\u9001\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u85e5\u7269\u5916\u6d41\u8f49\u552e\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u300c\u6bcf\u65e5\u89aa\u81ea\u7d66\u85e5\uff08Directly Observed Therapy, DOT\uff09\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u91ab\u8b77\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u7576\u5834\u541e\u670d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5f80\u8fd4\u5927\u578b\u91ab\u9662\u5c0d\u504f\u9109\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u9580\u6abb\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u5f48\u6027\u4e14\u53bb\u6a19\u7c64\u5316\u7684\u7d66\u85e5\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u793e\u5340\u5065\u4fdd\u85e5\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\uff09\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u60a3\u8005\u6301\u91ab\u5e2b\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u524d\u5f80\u4f4f\u5bb6\u65c1\u7684\u7279\u7d04\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u5c40\u670d\u85e5\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u514d\u53bb\u821f\u8eca\u52de\u9813\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u6210\u766e\u91ab\u7642\u7121\u7e2b\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u5340\u7167\u8b77\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u884c\u52d5\u5de1\u8ff4\u7d66\u85e5\u8eca\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u8377\u862d\uff09\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6539\u88dd\u914d\u5099\u806f\u7db2\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u4fdd\u96aa\u7bb1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8eca\uff0c\u5de1\u8ff4\u81f3\u504f\u9060\u9109\u6751\u6216\u5927\u773e\u904b\u8f38\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u805a\u843d\u5b9a\u9ede\u7d66\u85e5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u77ef\u6b63\u6a5f\u95dc\u7121\u7e2b\u929c\u63a5\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u90e8\u5206\u5dde\uff09\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65bc\u76e3\u6240\u670d\u5211\u671f\u9593\u5373\u5c0e\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5047\u91cb\u7576\u65e5\u7531\u793e\u5340\u9580\u8a3a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u7344\u521d\u671f\u56e0\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6025\u6027\u731d\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5206\u7d1a\u5e36\u85e5\u56de\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Take-home Doses\uff09\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u85e5\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u5b9a\u671f\u9a57\u5c3f\u9670\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u958b\u653e\u9818\u53d6\u6578\u5929\u81f3\u6578\u9031\u4efd\u85e5\u7269\u56de\u5bb6\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ce6\u4e88\u75c5\u60a3\u91cd\u8fd4\u793e\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%8B%99%E5%AF%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83\"><\/span><b>\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u793e\u6703<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bd2\u766e\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u3002\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u4ee3\u66ff\u9053\u5fb7\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u7528\u9577\u6548\u85e5\u7406\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u4e86\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u8207\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u8b93\u6210\u766e\u8005\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u5730\u4fee\u5fa9\u5927\u8166\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5fa9\u6b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u9805\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u793e\u6703\u8d70\u51fa\u504f\u898b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u2014\u2014<\/span><b>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u6bd2\u54c1\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7528\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u52d9\u5be6\u4f5c\u6230\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ac7\u8d77\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6d6e\u73fe\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u81ea\u7518\u58ae\u843d\u7b49\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u6212\u6bd2\u53ea\u9700\u300c\u54ac\u7259\u5fcd\u8010\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u66ff\u4ee3\u7642\u6cd5\uff08Methadone Maintenance Treatment, MMT\uff09\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u906d\u9047\u7684\u53cd\u5f48\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9322\uff0c\u63db\u500b\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u8207\u5168\u7403\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u5c07\u6210\u766e\u5b9a\u8abf\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6162\u6027\u3001\u6613\u5fa9\u767c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c99\u51ac\u7642\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7e31\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u5931\u63a7\u589c\u843d\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6490\u958b\u4e00\u5177\u6551\u547d\u7684\u964d\u843d\u5098&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,6,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life","category-mental-health","category-disease-prevention"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15250"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15258,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15250\/revisions\/15258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}