{"id":1679,"date":"2022-03-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e9%a0%90%e9%98%b2%e7%b3%96%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%85%e4%bd%b5%e7%99%bc%e7%97%87%e5%b0%b1%e5%be%9e%e6%97%a5%e8%b5%b0%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%83%e6%ad%a5%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%81.html"},"modified":"2024-12-02T23:25:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T15:25:41","slug":"%e9%a0%90%e9%98%b2%e7%b3%96%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%85%e4%bd%b5%e7%99%bc%e7%97%87%e5%b0%b1%e5%be%9e%e6%97%a5%e8%b5%b0%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%83%e6%ad%a5%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/%e9%a0%90%e9%98%b2%e7%b3%96%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%85%e4%bd%b5%e7%99%bc%e7%97%87%e5%b0%b1%e5%be%9e%e6%97%a5%e8%b5%b0%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%83%e6%ad%a5%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%81.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9810\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5c31\u5f9e\u65e5\u8d70\u4e00\u5343\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u9762\u81e8\u6d17\u814e\u3001\u622a\u80a2\u3001\u5931\u660e\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u9810\u9632\u624d\u662f\u4e0a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7d2f\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u8981\u8d70\u6578\u5343\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u85a6\u768410,000\u6b65\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u8b02\u4e00\u5927\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5065\u8d70\u9084\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5065\u5eb7\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5c08\u5bb6\u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5065\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9810\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9760\u5065\u8d70\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u8d701,000\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u6548\u679c<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of California\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u5929\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u6b65\u6578\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5b78\u6703\uff08ADA\uff09\u6240\u767c\u884c\u4e4b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8b77\u7406\uff08Diabetes Care\uff09\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u65bc1991\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u7684\u968a\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u5065\u5eb7\u5021\u8b70\uff08Women’s Health Initiative\uff0cWHI\uff09\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u76844,838\u540d\u5973\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7d048\uff05\u5973\u6027\u7f79\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u6b65\u6578\u6bcf\u5929\u589e\u52a01,000\u6b65\uff0c\u7d04\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c116\uff05\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u6bcf\u589e\u52a02,000\u6b65\uff0c\u5247\u98a8\u96aa\u7d04\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8612\uff05\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u6eff10,000\u6b65\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u9810\u9632\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u300c\u76e1\u91cf\u8d70\u300d<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u9577\u58fd\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u8c9d\u52d2\u63d0\u745e\uff08John Bellettiere\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u6703\u8b932\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u597d\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u523070\uff5e80\u6b72\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5b78\u6703\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709150\u842c\u4eba\u78ba\u8a3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u5920\u591a\u8d702,000\u6b65\uff0c\u5247\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c116\u842c\u4eba\u767c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u8d7010,000\u6b65\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u5929\u5929\u8d70\u4e00\u842c\u6b65\uff0c1,000\uff5e2,000\u6b65\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5e6b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u8c9d\u52d2\u63d0\u745e\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u53d7\u3001\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u624d\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u4ee5\u300c\u6709\u9ede\u7d2f\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u8d70\u8def\u7a0d\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f86\u5065\u8d70\uff0c\u5fae\u5598\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u80fd\u4ea4\u8ac7\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u6709\u9918\u88d5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u63a8\u85a6\u80fd\u5728\u5065\u8d70\u6642\u6578\u6b65\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8a08\u6b65\u5668\u6216\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6b65\u6578\u6709\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u8d70500\u6b65\u3001\u591a\u8d701,000\u6b65\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u5065\u8d70\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u5f80\u8fd4\u8077\u5834\u901a\u52e4\u6216\u662f\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u5916\u51fa\u8cfc\u7269\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u591a\u8d70\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u52d9\u5fc5\u990a\u6210\u5065\u8d70\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5065\u8d70\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u9810\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u8d70\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5065\u8d70\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u597d\u8655\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9810\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5065\u8d70\u5177\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7b49\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2020\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u4e00\u9805\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u671f\u520a\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08Journal of the American Medical Association\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NCI\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8001\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NIA\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8abf\u67e5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5065\u8d70\u53ef\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4ee54,800\u4eba\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u9032\u5b78\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6bd4\u8d77\u53ea\u8d704,000\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8d708,000\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7d0451\uff05\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8d7012,000\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d0465\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b7b\u65bc\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0cCDC\u71df\u990a\u8207\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u90e8\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u5bcc\u723e\u9813\uff08Janet Fulton\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u66f4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u9664\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e2\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d88\u9664\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff0c\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u5c11\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u5fb5\u6c42\u91ab\u5e2b\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u6709\u819d\u84cb\u554f\u984c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5065\u8d70\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u60f3\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u6e6f\u5ddd\u98a8\u6fd5\u5167\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\u9662\u9577\u3001\u98a8\u6fd5\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u6e6f\u5ddd\u5b97\u4e4b\u52a9\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u5148\u5f9e\u6c34\u4e2d\u5065\u8d70\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6d6e\u529b\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6e1b\u8f15\u95dc\u7bc0\u8ca0\u64d4\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7bc0\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u523a\u6fc0\u808c\u8089\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u5065\u8d70\uff0c\u91cf\u529b\u800c\u70ba\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u70ba\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u624d\u662f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\u8005\uff1a\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f\u5f35\u627f\u5b87<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u5d27\u83ef\u91ab\u5e2b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u4f60\u9084\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u25bc<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u25cf\u3010\u4ee3\u8b1d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3011\u98a8\u96aa\u6e2c\u4e00\u6e2c\uff01<\/p>\n

\n>>https:\/\/med-net.com\/RiskSurvey\/BasicSurvey?SurveyId=40562cb5-70d0-4ad6-919a-9908d9c9537c<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\u25cf\u70ba\u4f60\/\u59b3\u63a8\u85a6\u3010\u8840\u7cd6\u63a7\u7ba1\u3011\u5c08\u5c6c\u5065\u6aa2\u65b9\u6848\uff01<\/p>\n

\n>>https:\/\/medi.pse.is\/42xmja<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd3b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u9762\u81e8\u6d17 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/med-net.com\/article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}