症狀找原因
依症狀找可能疾病、看病科別及醫師
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<p></p><div class="pasteContent" style="display:inline;" _ngcontent-c42=""> <p align="center" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="font-family:標楷體;">從無期徒刑到無罪<span lang="EN-US">,</span>離譜的判決</span></p> <p align="center" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="color:black;font-family:標楷體;">楊聰財 精神科專科醫師 醫學博士 臨床教授</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black;font-family:標楷體;">看到以下的報導<span lang="EN-US">,</span>我十分搖頭<span lang="EN-US">,</span>並且腦海中冒出<span lang="EN-US">”</span>離譜的判決<span lang="EN-US">”</span>想法 。</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black;font-family:標楷體;">“</span><span style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black; font-family:標楷體;">男子梁崇銘與母親爭吵後拿菜刀弒母，還將她的頭顱從<span lang="EN-US">12</span>樓住處往下扔，桃園地院依桃園療養院精神鑑定報告，認為梁行凶時精神受影響，辨識行為違法能力降低，加上兩個姊姊都替他求情，依殺直系血親尊親屬罪判他無期徒刑，褫奪公權終身。但高等法院今改判梁無罪，還罕見地「責付」給桃園</span><span style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black;font-family:標楷體;">市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;font-family:標楷體;"><a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%B1%80" style="border-bottom:var(--dark-grey);color:var(--dark-grey);"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="background: #FAFAFA;color:black;font-family:標楷體;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;"><span lang="EN-US">衛生局</span></span></strong></a></span><span style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black;font-family:標楷體;"><span style="float:none;">。</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></p> <br> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black;font-family:標楷體;">合理的判決<span lang="EN-US">,</span>應該從</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">「精神<span style="background:#FAFAFA;color:black;">病犯</span>」的角度來處分這類犯罪者<span lang="EN-US">,</span>至少依照刑法第<span lang="EN-US"> 19 </span>條第<span lang="EN-US"> 2 </span>項及第<span lang="EN-US"> 20 </span>條之原因，「其情狀足認有再犯或有危害 公共安全之虞時，於刑之執行完畢或赦免後，令入相當處所，施以監護。但必要時，得於刑之執行前為之。」<span lang="EN-US">;</span>並且依照「<span style="background:white;color:black;">檢察機關執行因心神喪失或精神耗弱受監護處分應行注意事項</span></span>」<span lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="color:black;font-family: 標楷體;">執行檢察官應委請受託醫療機構精神專科醫師先行調閱受監護處分人 病歷資料參酌決定監護處分之方式<span lang="EN-US"> (</span>如住院或門診<span lang="EN-US">) </span>，除依保護管束代之者外，有需接受醫治者，執行檢察官應令入設有精神科設備之醫療機構接受治療，其屬精神衛生法第五條第二項所稱嚴重病人者，應令入經行政院衛生署指定之辦理精神疾病嚴重病人強制住院醫療機構接受治療，並通知其家屬或依精神衛生法設置之保護人就近照護。</span></p> <br> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="font-family:標楷體;">從這個判決<span lang="EN-US">,</span>更可以釐清「假象的白袍審判」<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因為法官說是依照<span style=" background:#FAFAFA;color:black;">精神鑑定報告，哪請問<span lang="EN-US">:</span>一審法官難道沒看精神鑑定報告嗎<span lang="EN-US">?</span>所以所謂判決<span lang="EN-US">,</span>法官其實已有定見<span lang="EN-US">,</span>只是拿鑑定報告做背書</span></span><span style=" color:black;font-family:標楷體;">。</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="font-family:標楷體;">目前判無罪後<span lang="EN-US">,</span>還會產生許多風險。首先<span lang="EN-US">,</span>依照精神醫療專業來看<span lang="EN-US">,</span>毒品<span lang="EN-US">(</span>特別是興奮性毒品<span lang="EN-US">)</span>使用後<span lang="EN-US">,</span>很容易產生長期慢性的精神異常<span lang="EN-US">,</span>特別是出現被害妄想時<span lang="EN-US">,</span>很容易為了自己安全<span lang="EN-US">,</span>產生<span lang="EN-US">”</span>「先下手為強」的傷害手段<span lang="EN-US">,</span>這樣便會成為社區中不定時炸彈。</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black; font-family:標楷體;"><span> </span></span><span style="color:black; font-family:標楷體;">看到有新聞說<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white;color:#464646; font-family:標楷體;"> </span><span style="background:white;color:#464646; font-family:標楷體;">一名在科技業任職的林姓女子看到梁男改判無罪的新聞，憤慨地說：「這判決有夠智障，難道喝酒喝到沒有辨識能力，開車撞死人也判無罪嗎？」</span><span lang="EN-US">”,</span>真是心有戚戚焉<span style="color:black; font-family:標楷體;">。沽名釣譽這字眼<span lang="EN-US">,</span>很適合來形容判決的人。另外一個新聞標題<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style=" color:#464646;font-family:標楷體;">逆子當庭釋放！脫罪理由曝光 吸毒竟成護身符<span lang="EN-US">”,</span>更是讓我們常探索人性的專家產生擔憂<span lang="EN-US">:</span>這樣都無罪<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以後我只要設法搞出<span lang="EN-US">”</span>精神喪失<span lang="EN-US">”,</span>只要我喜歡<span lang="EN-US">,</span>沒有不可以做的事情</span><span style="color:black; font-family:標楷體;">。</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black; font-family:標楷體;"><span> </span></span><span style="color:black; font-family:標楷體;">另外<span lang="EN-US">,</span>犯人使用毒品<span lang="EN-US">,</span>產生嚴重的殺人事件<span lang="EN-US">,</span>法官竟然沒有責付<span lang="EN-US">”</span>毒品戒治<span lang="EN-US">”,</span>例如</span><br><span style="background:white;color:#333333;font-family:標楷體;">按毒品危害防制條例第廿條第二項規定，強制戒治之期間為一年。</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white;color:#333333; font-family:標楷體;"><span> </span></span><span style="background:white; color:#333333;font-family:標楷體;">法律案件的判決常常會影響社會風氣<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如果這種判例三不五時出現<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不但會讓精神病患被污名化<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也會上行下效<span lang="EN-US">,</span>產生更兇殘的案件是極有可能的。</span></p> <p style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white;color:#333333; font-family:標楷體;"><span> </span></span><span style="background:white; color:#333333;font-family:標楷體;">法官大人<span lang="EN-US">:</span>請你判決時<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有點良心好嗎<span lang="EN-US">?</span></span></p> </div><p><br></p><p></p>
楊聰財
2020:08:20
醫學新知
依症狀找可能疾病、看病科別及醫師